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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 2001, 21(8):2669-2677
Coexpression of Microsomal-Type Prostaglandin E Synthase with
Cyclooxygenase-2 in Brain Endothelial Cells of Rats during
Endotoxin-Induced Fever
Kanato
Yamagata1,
Kiyoshi
Matsumura2,
Wataru
Inoue2,
Takuma
Shiraki2,
Kyoko
Suzuki1,
Shin
Yasuda1,
Hiroko
Sugiura1,
Chunyu
Cao3,
Yasuyoshi
Watanabe3, and
Shigeo
Kobayashi2
1 Department of Neuropharmacology, Tokyo Metropolitan
Institute for Neuroscience, Fuchu 183-8526, Japan,
2 Department of Intelligence Science and Technology,
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto
606-8501, Japan, and 3 Department of Neuroscience, Osaka
Bioscience Institute, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan
Fever is triggered by an elevation of prostaglandin E2
(PGE2) in the brain. However, the mechanism of its
elevation remains unanswered. We herein cloned the rat
glutathione-dependent microsomal prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES), the
terminal enzyme for PGE2 biosynthesis, and examined its
induction in the rat brain after intraperitoneal injection of pyrogen
lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In Northern blot analysis, mPGES
mRNA was weakly expressed in the brain under the normal conditions but
was markedly induced between 2 and 4 hr after the LPS injection.
In situ hybridization study revealed that LPS-induced
mPGES mRNA signals were mainly associated with brain blood
vessels, especially vein or venular-type ones, in the whole brain area.
Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that mPGES-like immunoreactivity
was expressed in the perinuclear region of brain endothelial cells,
which were identified as von Willebrand factor-positive cells.
Furthermore, in the perinuclear region of the endothelial cells, mPGES
was colocalized with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is the enzyme
essential for the production of the mPGES substrate
PGH2. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 activity resulted in
suppression of both PGE2 level in the CSF and fever (Cao et al., 1997), suggesting that the two enzymes were functionally linked and that this link is essential for fever. These results demonstrate that brain endothelial cells play an essential role in the
PGE2 production during fever by expressing COX-2 and mPGES.
Key words:
prostaglandin E synthase; cyclooxygenase-2; endothelial
cell; fever; prostaglandin E2; brain
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2182669-09$05.00/0
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F. Filion, N. Bouchard, A. K. Goff, J. G. Lussier, and J. Sirois
Molecular Cloning and Induction of Bovine Prostaglandin E Synthase by Gonadotropins in Ovarian Follicles Prior to Ovulation in Vivo
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 31, 2001;
276(36):
34323 - 34330.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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