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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 2001, 21(8):2878-2888
Propagation of Neocortical Inputs in the Perirhinal Cortex
Marzia
Martina,
Sébastien
Royer, and
Denis
Paré
Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Département de Physiologie,
Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec
City, (QUE), Canada, G1K 7P4
The perirhinal area is a rostrocaudally oriented strip of cortex in
which lesions produce memory and perceptual impairments. It
receives topographically organized transverse projections from associative neocortical areas and is endowed with intrinsic
longitudinal connections that could distribute neocortical inputs in
the rostrocaudal axis. In search of distinguishing network properties
that might support perirhinal involvement in memory, we have performed
whole-cell recordings in horizontal perirhinal slices with preserved
transverse neocortical links and intrinsic longitudinal connections.
Neocortical stimulation sites in rostrocaudal register with regular
spiking perirhinal neurons elicited a sequence of excitatory and
inhibitory synaptic potentials. In contrast, apparently pure excitatory
responses were observed when the stimulating and recording sites were
separated by 1 mm in the rostrocaudal axis. This suggested that
adjacent and distant neocortical stimuli influence regular spiking
perirhinal neurons by pathways that respectively form and do not form
synapses with inhibitory interneurons. In keeping with this, presumed
interneurons did not respond to distant neocortical stimuli. These
results suggest that neocortical inputs recruit perirhinal inhibitory interneurons located at the same transverse level, limiting the depolarization of principal perirhinal cells. In contrast, distant neocortical inputs only evoke excitation because longitudinal perirhinal pathways do not engage inhibitory interneurons. This leads
us to suggest that the perirhinal network is biased to favor Hebbian-like associative interactions between coincident and
spatially distributed inputs.
Key words:
perirhinal; neocortex; inhibition; horizontal
connections; learning; memory
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2182878-11$05.00/0
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