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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2001, 21(9):3242-3250
Preferential Cytoplasmic Localization of -Opioid Receptors in
Rat Striatal Patches: Comparison with Plasmalemmal µ-Opioid
Receptors
Hong
Wang and
Virginia M.
Pickel
Division of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience,
Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New
York, New York 10021
The activation of -opioid receptors (DORs) in the
caudate-putamen nucleus (CPN) produces regionally distinct changes in
motor functions, many of which are also influenced by opioids active at
µ-opioid receptors (MORs). These actions most likely occur in
MOR-enriched patch compartments in the CPN. To determine the functional
sites for DOR activation and potential interactions involving MOR in
these regions, immunoperoxidase and immunogold-silver labeling methods
were applied reversibly for the ultrastructural localization of DOR and
MOR in single rat brain sections containing patches of the CPN. DOR
immunoreactivity was commonly seen within the cytoplasm of spiny and
aspiny neurons, many of which also expressed MOR. In dendrites and
spines, DOR labeling was preferentially localized to membranes of the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum and spine apparatus, whereas MOR showed a
prominent plasmalemmal distribution. DOR- and/or MOR-labeled spines
received asymmetric, excitatory synapses, some of which showed notable
perforations, suggesting the involvement of these receptors in
activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. DORs were more frequently
detected than were MORs within axon terminals that formed either
asymmetric synapses with spine heads or symmetric synapses with spine
necks. Our results suggest that in striatal patches, DORs, often in
cooperation with MORs, play a direct modulatory role in controlling the
postsynaptic excitability of spines, whereas presynaptic
neurotransmitter release onto spines is mainly influenced by DOR
activation. In comparison with MOR, the prevalent association of DOR
with cytoplasmic organelles that are involved in intracellular
trafficking of cell surface proteins suggests major differences in
availability of these receptors to extracellular opioids.
Key words:
electron microscopic immunocytochemistry; locomotor
activity; opioid receptor; rat caudate-putamen nucleus; spine
apparatus; synaptic plasticity
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2193242-09$05.00/0
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