The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 2001, 21(9):3271-3281
Medial Geniculate, Amygdalar and Cingulate Cortical
Training-Induced Neuronal Activity during Discriminative Avoidance
Learning in Rabbits with Auditory Cortical Lesions
Adam D.
Duvel1,
David
M.
Smith1,
Andrew
Talk3, and
Michael
Gabriel1, 2, 3
1 Neuroscience Program, 2 Department of
Psychology, and 3 Beckman Institute, University of
Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
This study addressed the neural mediation of discriminative
avoidance learning, wherein rabbits step in a wheel apparatus in
response to an acoustic conditional stimulus, the CS+, to avoid a foot
shock, and they learn to ignore a different stimulus, the CS
, not
followed by foot shock. Previously, muscimol-induced inactivation of
the amygdala in the first session of training prevented learning during
the inactivation and permanently blocked the development of
discriminative training-induced neuronal activity (TIA) in the medial
division of the medial geniculate nucleus (MGm). These results
suggested that amygdalar neurons induce discriminative TIA in the MGm
via basolateral (BL) amygdalar axonal projections to the auditory
cortex. To test this hypothesis, the activity of neurons in the MGm was
recorded during learning in rabbits with lesions of the auditory
cortex. Recordings were also made in the lateral and BL
amygdalar nuclei and in the cingulate cortex. In support of the
hypothesis, discriminative learning in rabbits with lesions was
impaired significantly during early training sessions 1-4; in these
same sessions, discriminative TIA was abolished in the MGm, the BL
nucleus, and the anterior cingulate cortex. The lesions also blocked
posterior cingulate cortical discriminative TIA in training sessions
1-2 but spared TIA in sessions 3-7. Lateral amygdalar neurons showed
gradual development of discrimination that was not significantly
affected by the lesions. The results demonstrate a critical role of
auditory cortex in early discriminative learning and in the production
of early discriminative TIA in multiple areas.
Key words:
lesions; rabbits; multisite neuronal activity; discriminative avoidance learning; medial geniculate nucleus; lateral
amygdala; basolateral amygdala; cingulate cortex
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/2193271-11$05.00/0