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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2002, 22(1):133-141
Neurodegeneration with Tau Accumulation in a Transgenic Mouse
Expressing V337M Human Tau
Kentaro
Tanemura1,
Miyuki
Murayama1,
Takumi
Akagi2,
Tsutomu
Hashikawa2,
Takashi
Tominaga3,
Michinori
Ichikawa3,
Haruyasu
Yamaguchi4, and
Akihiko
Takashima1
1 Laboratory for Alzheimer's Disease,
2 Neural Architecture, and 3 Brain Operative
Device, Brain Science Institute, The Institute of Physical and
Chemical Research (RIKEN), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama
351-0198, Japan, and 4 Gunma University School of Health
Sciences, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
Formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a common
neuropathological feature found in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. We have developed a transgenic (Tg)
mouse expressing mutant human tau (V337M), derived from frontotemporal dementia parkinsonism-17. V337M Tg mice revealed tau
aggregations in the hippocampus, which fulfills the histological
criteria for NFTs in human neurodegenerative diseases. Concurrent with
the accumulation of RNA and phosphorylated tau, neurons exhibited morphological characteristics of degenerating neurons, which include a
loss of microtubules, accumulation of ribosomes, plasma and nuclear
membrane ruffling, and swelling of the Golgi network. Thus, mutant tau
induces neuronal degeneration associated with the accumulation of RNA
and phosphorylated tau. The functional consequences of this neuronal
degeneration was evidenced by the reduction of hippocampal neural
activity and behavioral abnormality in Tg mice.
Key words:
neurodegeneration; phosphorylated tau; RNA; NFT; Tg
mouse; FTDP-17
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/221133-09$05.00/0
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