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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2002, 22(1):218-225
Zic2 Controls Cerebellar Development in Cooperation
with Zic1
Jun
Aruga1,
Takashi
Inoue1, 2,
Jun
Hoshino1, 2, and
Katsuhiko
Mikoshiba1, 2
1 Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology,
RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, and 2 Department of Molecular Neurobiology,
Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo
108-8639, Japan
Mouse Zic genes encode zinc finger proteins and are
expressed in the developing and mature CNS. Reduced expression
of Zic2 in mice results in spina bifida and
holoprosencephaly. However, the disruption of Zic1, a
strong homolog of Zic2 that has an overlapping expression pattern, results in cerebellar malformation with no apparent
abnormalities in the forebrain or in posterior neuropore closure. Here
we revealed that Zic2 and Zic1
cooperatively control cerebellar development by regulating neuronal
differentiation. Both Zic1 and Zic2 are
expressed in the precursor cells of the granule neuron and the
neurons in cerebellar nuclei. Mice carrying one mutated
Zic1 allele together with one mutated
Zic2 allele (Zic1+/ Zic2+/kd)
showed a marked cerebellar folial abnormality similar to, but distinct
from that found in mice homozygous for the Zic1 mutation (Zic1 / ). The
Zic1+/ Zic2+/kd
cerebellum is missing a lobule in the anterior vermis and has a
truncation of the most posterior lobule. Expression of transverse zonal
markers is shifted anteriorly in the developing cerebellum, indicating
that the anterior part of the cerebellum is poorly developed.
Abnormalities in the developing
Zic1+/ Zic2+/kd
cerebellum share the following features with those of the
Zic1 / cerebellum: a
preceding reduction of cell proliferation in the anterior external
germinal layer, a reduction in cyclin D1 expression, and
enhanced expression of the mitosis inhibitors p27 and
p16, and enhancement of Wnt7a expression.
These results indicate that Zic1 and Zic2 may
have very similar functions in the regulation of cerebellar development.
Key words:
Zic1; Zic2; transcription
factor; cerebellum; cerebellar foliation; neuronal differentiation
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/221218-08$05.00/0
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