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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2002, 22(10):4057-4065

Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor is a Survival Factor for Isolectin B4-Positive, but not Vanilloid Receptor 1-Positive, Neurons in the Mouse

Melissa Zwick1, Brian M. Davis4, C. Jeffrey Woodbury3, John N. Burkett1, H. Richard Koerber3, James F. Simpson2, and Kathryn M. Albers4

Departments of 1 Anatomy and Neurobiology and 2 Pathology, University of Kentucky School of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, and Departments of 3 Neurobiology and 4 Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261

Most, if not all, nociceptor sensory neurons are dependent on nerve growth factor (NGF) during early embryonic development. A large subpopulation of these sensory neurons loses NGF dependency between embryonic day 16 and postnatal day 14 and become responsive to glial cell line-derived growth factor (GDNF), a member of the transforming growth factor beta  (TGF-beta ) family. To examine the survival and phenotypic effects of GDNF on sensory neurons in vivo, we generated transgenic mice that overexpress GDNF in the skin. GDNF-overexpresser mice had increased numbers of small unmyelinated sensory neurons that express the tyrosine kinase receptor Ret and bind the plant isolectin B4 (IB4). Surprisingly, in wild-type and transgenic mice, few (~2%) IB4-positive neurons expressed the vanilloid receptor VR1, a heat-sensitive receptor expressed by many IB4-positive neurons of the rat. Thus, in mouse, GDNF-dependent IB4-positive neurons must use a non-VR1 heat receptor. In addition, the behavior of GDNF-overexpresser animals to noxious heat or mechanical stimuli was indistinguishable from wild-type animals, indicating that, on a behavioral level, peripherally applied GDNF does not alter the sensitivity of the somatosensory system.

Key words: glial cell line-derived growth factor; transgenic mice; cutaneous; sensory neuron; somatosensory; development


Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/02/22104057-09$05.00/0


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