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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2002, 22(10):4114-4131
Nonlinear Spectrotemporal Sound Analysis by Neurons in the
Auditory Midbrain
Monty A.
Escabí1, 2 and
Christoph E.
Schreiner1
1 W. M. Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience
and University of California San Francisco/University of California
Berkeley Joint Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of California,
San Francisco, California 94143, and 2 Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Program,
University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269
The auditory system of humans and animals must process information
from sounds that dynamically vary along multiple stimulus dimensions,
including time, frequency, and intensity. Therefore, to understand
neuronal mechanisms underlying acoustic processing in the central
auditory pathway, it is essential to characterize how spectral and
temporal acoustic dimensions are jointly processed by the brain. We use
acoustic signals with a structurally rich time-varying spectrum to
study linear and nonlinear spectrotemporal interactions in the central
nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC). Our stimuli, the dynamic
moving ripple (DMR) and ripple noise (RN), allow us to systematically
characterize response attributes with the spectrotemporal receptive
field (STRF) methods to a rich and dynamic stimulus ensemble.
Theoretically, we expect that STRFs derived with DMR and RN would be
identical for a linear integrating neuron, and we find that ~60% of
ICC neurons meet this basic requirement. We find that the remaining
neurons are distinctly nonlinear; these could either respond
selectively to DMR or produce no STRFs despite selective activation to
spectrotemporal acoustic attributes. Our findings delineate rules for
spectrotemporal integration in the ICC that cannot be accounted for by
conventional linear-energy integration models.
Key words:
inferior colliculus; spectrotemporal; receptive field; nonlinear; ripple; naturalistic; reverse correlation
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22104114-18$05.00/0
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