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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2002, 22(12):4825-4832
Accumulation of SOD1 Mutants in Postnatal Motoneurons Does Not
Cause Motoneuron Pathology or Motoneuron Disease
Maria Maddalena
Lino,
Corinna
Schneider, and
Pico
Caroni
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Novartis
Research Foundation, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
Transgenic mice expressing high levels of familial amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (FALS)-associated mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) under the control of a human SOD1 minigene (hMg) accumulate mutant protein ubiquitously and develop motoneuron disease. However, restricted expression of SOD1 mutants in neurons apparently does not
cause motor impairments in mice. Here, we investigated the possible
pathogenic roles of mutant SOD1 accumulation in motoneurons. First, we
used a Thy1 expression cassette to drive high constitutive expression
of transgene in postnatal mouse neurons, including upper and lower
motoneurons. Second, we expressed human (h) SOD1(G93A) and hSOD1(G85R)
as transgenes (i.e., two SOD1 mutants with aggressive pathogenic
properties in inducing FALS). Third, in addition to clinical signs of
disease, we monitored early signs of disease onset and pathogenesis,
including muscle innervation, astrogliosis in the spinal cord, and
accumulation of ubiquitinated deposits in motoneurons and astrocytes.
We report that high-level expression and accumulation of the mutant
proteins in neurons failed to produce any detectable sign of pathology
or disease in these transgenic mice. Crossing hMg-SOD1(G93A) mice
(Gurney et al., 1994) with Thy1-SOD1(G93A) mice produced
double-transgenic mice with spinal cord SOD1(G93A) levels that were
approximately twofold higher than in the hMg-SOD1(G93A) single
transgenics but did not affect the onset or progression of pathology or
motoneuron disease. The accumulation of mutant SOD1 in postnatal
motoneurons is thus not sufficient and probably also not critical to
induce or accelerate motoneuron disease in FALS mice. The pathogenic
process in FALS may involve non-neuronal cells, and selective
vulnerability of motoneurons to this process may lead to motoneuron
pathology and disease.
Key words:
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; pathophysiological
process; motoneuron; neurodegeneration; neuronal pathology; mutant
SOD1
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22124825-08$05.00/0
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