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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2002, 22(12):4964-4972
Regulation by Protein Kinase A Switching of Axonal Pathfinding of
Zebrafish Olfactory Sensory Neurons through the Olfactory
Placode-Olfactory Bulb Boundary
Tomoyuki
Yoshida,
Aya
Ito,
Naoto
Matsuda, and
Masayoshi
Mishina
Department of Molecular Neurobiology and Pharmacology, Graduate
School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, and SORST, Japan
Science and Technology Corporation, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Cumulative evidence suggests that neural network formation requires
an ingenious regulation of the attractive and repulsive responses of
growing axons to guidance cues. We examined the role of intracellular
protein kinase A (PKA) signaling in the axonal pathfinding of olfactory
sensory neurons in transparent zebrafish embryos. Microinjection of an
olfactory marker protein gene promoter-driven double-cassette vector
directed the expression of both the dominant form of PKA and green
fluorescent protein fused with the microtubule-associated protein tau
in the same olfactory neurons. The dominant-negative form of PKA
enhanced the turning of olfactory neuron axons in the olfactory
placode, whereas the disturbance effect of the constitutively active
form on the axonal pathfinding was prominent in the olfactory bulb.
Consistently, forskolin treatment severely inhibited the axonal
extension in the olfactory bulb, but not in the olfactory placode.
These results suggest that the switching of PKA signaling in
developing olfactory sensory neurons is important for axonal pathfinding through the boundary between the olfactory placode and the
olfactory bulb in vivo. We thus propose that the
regulation of PKA signaling plays a key role in the long-distance
axonal pathfinding through intermediate guideposts.
Key words:
protein kinase A; axon guidance; olfactory sensory
neuron; zebrafish; double-cassette vector; olfactory marker protein; olfactory placode; olfactory bulb
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22124964-09$05.00/0
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