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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 2002, 22(14):5946-5954
Sequential Nuclear Accumulation of the Clock Proteins Period and
Timeless in the Pacemaker Neurons of Drosophila
melanogaster
Orie T.
Shafer1,
Michael
Rosbash2, and
James
W.
Truman1
1 Department of Zoology, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98195, and 2 Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, National Science Foundation Center for Biological Timing,
and Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts
02254
Antisera against the circadian clock proteins Period (PER) and
Timeless (TIM) were used to construct a detailed time course of PER and
TIM expression and subcellular localization in a subset of the
ventrolateral neurons (vLNs) in the Drosophila accessory medulla (AMe). These neurons, which express pigment-dispersing factor,
play a central role in the control of behavioral rhythms. The data
revealed several unexpected features of the circadian clock in
Drosophila. First, TIM but not PER was restricted to the
cytoplasm of vLNs throughout most of the early night. Second, the
timing of TIM and PER nuclear accumulation was substantially different.
Third, the two subsets of vLNs, the large and small vLNs, had a similar
timing of PER nuclear accumulation but differed by 3-4 hr in the phase
of TIM nuclear accumulation. These aspects of PER and TIM expression
were not predicted by the current mechanistic model of the circadian
clock in Drosophila and are inconsistent with the
hypothesis that PER and TIM function as obligate heterodimers. The
differing profiles of TIM and PER nuclear accumulation suggest that PER
and TIM have distinct functions in the nuclei of vLNs.
Key words:
Period; Timeless; pigment-dispersing factor; circadian rhythm; Drosophila; lateral neurons; nuclear
accumulation
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22145946-09$05.00/0
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