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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 2002, 22(14):6029-6040
A Critical Function of the Pial Basement Membrane in Cortical
Histogenesis
Willi
Halfter1,
Sucai
Dong1,
Yi-Ping
Yip1,
Michael
Willem2, and
Ulrike
Mayer2, 3
1 Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, 2 Max Planck
Institute for Biochemistry, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried,
Germany, and 3 University of Manchester, Wellcome
Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Manchester M13 9PT, United
Kingdom
Mice with a targeted deletion of the nidogen-binding site of
laminin 1 were used to study the function of the pial
basement membrane in cortical histogenesis. The pial basement
membrane in the mutant embryos assembled but was unstable and
disintegrated at random segments. In segments with a disrupted basement
membrane, radial glia cells were retracted from the pial surface, and
radially migrating neurons, including Cajal-Retzius cells and cortical plate neurons, passed the meninges or terminated their migration prematurely. By correlating the disruptions in the pial basal lamina
with changes in the morphology of radial glia cells, the aberrant
migration of Cajal-Retzius cells, and subsequent dysplasia of cortical
plate neurons, the present data establish a causal relationship of
proper cortical histogenesis with the presence of an intact pial
basement membrane.
Key words:
basement membrane; laminin; cortical dysplasia; Cajal-Retzius cells; nidogen; radial glia cells
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22146029-12$05.00/0
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