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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 2002, 22(15):6549-6559
Mapping Retinotopic Structure in Mouse Visual Cortex with
Optical Imaging
Sven
Schuett,
Tobias
Bonhoeffer, and
Mark
Hübener
Max-Planck-Institut für Neurobiologie, D-82152 Martinsried,
Germany
We have used optical imaging of intrinsic signals to visualize the
retinotopic organization of mouse visual cortex. The functionally determined position, size, and shape of area 17 corresponded precisely to the location of this area as seen in stained cortical sections. The
retinotopic map, which was confirmed with electrophysiological recordings, exhibited very low inter-animal variability, thus allowing
averaging of maps across animals. Patches of activity in area 17 were
often encircled by regions in which the intrinsic signal dropped below
baseline, suggesting the presence of strong surround inhibition.
Single-unit recordings revealed that this decrease of the intrinsic
signal indeed correlated with a drop of neuronal firing rate below
baseline. The averaged maps also greatly facilitated the identification
of extrastriate visual activity, pointing to at least four extrastriate
visual areas in the mouse. We conclude that optical imaging is ideally
suited to visualize retinotopic maps in mice, thus making this a
powerful technique for the analysis of map structure in transgenic animals.
Key words:
visual cortex; optical imaging; brain mapping; retinotopy; map formation; cortical magnification factor; lateral
inhibition; mice
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22156549-11$05.00/0
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