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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 2002, 22(16):7195-7205
Retinotopy and Functional Subdivision of Human Areas MT and
MST
Alexander C.
Huk,
Robert F.
Dougherty, and
David J.
Heeger
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
94305-2130
We performed a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging
experiments to divide the human MT+ complex into subregions that may be
identified as homologs to a pair of macaque motion-responsive visual
areas: the middle temporal area (MT) and the medial superior temporal
area (MST). Using stimuli designed to tease apart differences in
retinotopic organization and receptive field size, we established a
double dissociation between two distinct MT+ subregions in 8 of the 10 hemispheres studied. The first subregion exhibited retinotopic organization but did not respond to peripheral ipsilateral stimulation, indicative of smaller receptive fields. Conversely, the second subregion within MT+ did not demonstrate retinotopic organization but
did respond to peripheral stimuli in both the ipsilateral and
contralateral visual hemifields, indicative of larger receptive fields.
We tentatively identify these subregions as the human homologues of
macaque MT and MST, respectively. Putative human MT and MST were
typically located on the posterior/ventral and anterior/dorsal banks of
a dorsal/posterior limb of the inferior temporal sulcus, similar to
their relative positions in the macaque superior temporal sulcus.
Key words:
area MT; area MST; area MT+; visual motion; direction-selectivity; retinotopy; homology
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22167195-11$05.00/0
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