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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 2002, 22(16):7234-7243
Age-Related Enhancement of the Slow Outward Calcium-Activated
Potassium Current in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons In
Vitro
John M.
Power*,
Wendy W.
Wu*,
Evgeny
Sametsky,
M. Mathew
Oh, and
John F.
Disterhoft
Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago,
Illinois 60611-3008
Aging is associated with learning deficits and a decrease in
neuronal excitability, reflected by an enhanced post-burst
afterhyperpolarization (AHP), in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. To
identify the current(s) underlying the AHP altered in aging neurons,
whole-cell voltage-clamp recording experiments were performed in
hippocampal slices from young and aging rabbits. Similar to previous
reports, aging neurons were found to rest at more hyperpolarized
potentials and have larger AHPs than young neurons. Given that
compounds that reduce the slow outward calcium-activated potassium
current (sIAHP), a major
constituent of the AHP, also facilitate learning in aging animals, the
sIAHP was pharmacologically isolated and
characterized. Aging neurons were found to have an enhanced
sIAHP, the amplitude of which was
significantly correlated to the amplitude of the AHP
(r = 0.63; p < 0.001). Thus,
an enhanced sIAHP contributes to the
enhanced AHP in aging. No differences were found in the membrane
resistance, capacitance, or kinetic and voltage-dependent properties of
the sIAHP. Because enhanced AHP in aging
neurons has been hypothesized to be secondary to an enhanced
Ca2+ influx via the voltage-gated L-type
Ca2+ channels, we further examined the
sIAHP in the presence of an L-type
Ca2+ channel blocker, nimodipine (10 µM). Nimodipine caused quantitatively greater reductions
in the sIAHP in aging neurons than in young neurons; however, the residual sIAHP was
still significantly larger in aging neurons than in young neurons. Our
data, in conjunction with previous studies showing a correlation
between the AHP and learning, suggest that the enhancement of the
sIAHP in aging is a mechanism that
contributes to age-related learning deficits.
Key words:
slow afterhyperpolarization; aging; L-type
Ca2+ channels; whole-cell voltage clamp; current
clamp; neuronal excitability; plasticity; nimodipine
*
J.M.P. and W.W.W. contributed equally to this study.
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22167234-10$05.00/0
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