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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2002, 22(17):7444-7452
Prostaglandin and Protein Kinase A-Dependent Modulation of
Vanilloid Receptor Function by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5:
Potential Mechanism for Thermal Hyperalgesia
Hui-Juan
Hu,
Gautam
Bhave, and
Robert W.
Gereau IV
Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas 77030
In addition to its role as a CNS neurotransmitter, glutamate
has been shown recently to be an important component of the peripheral inflammation response. We demonstrated previously that the group I
metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGlu1 and mGlu5 are expressed
in the peripheral terminals of sensory neurons and that activation of
group I mGluRs in the skin increases thermal sensitivity. In the
present study, we provide evidence suggesting that group I mGluRs
increase thermal sensitivity by enhancing vanilloid (capsaicin) receptor function. We show that mGlu5 potentiates capsaicin responses in mouse sensory neurons by the phospholipase C pathway but not by
activation of protein kinase C. Rather, the effects are mediated by the
metabolism of diacylglycerol and the production of prostaglandins via
the cyclooxygenase pathway, leading to activation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase subsequent to prostanoid receptor activation. Behavioral thermal sensitization in mice induced by intraplantar injection of
mGlu1/5 agonists was also blocked by inhibitors of protein kinase A and
cyclooxygenase, suggesting that a similar signaling pathway operates
in vivo. These results demonstrate a novel signaling pathway in sensory neurons and provide a plausible mechanism for the
enhancement of thermal sensitivity that occurs with inflammation and
after activation of mGluRs on peripheral sensory neuron terminals.
Key words:
capsaicin; mGluR; VR1; TRPV1; DRG; pain; phosphorylation; PKC; prostanoid; PGE2
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22177444-09$05.00/0
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