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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2002, 22(17):7586-7595

Mammalian Achaete Scute Homolog 2 Is Expressed in the Adult Sciatic Nerve and Regulates the Expression of Krox24, Mob-1, CXCR4, and p57kip2 in Schwann Cells

Patrick Küry, Regine Greiner-Petter, Christiane Cornely, Tim Jürgens, and Hans Werner Müller

Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany

The molecular control mechanisms and regulatory molecules involved in nerve repair are not yet well known. Schwann cells have been attributed an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration; therefore, attention has been drawn to regulatory factors expressed by these glial cells. Here, we demonstrate that Mash2, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor previously shown to be crucial for placenta development, is expressed by Schwann cells of adult peripheral nerves. We observed that this gene is downregulated after nerve lesion and, using cDNA array hybridization technology, we could demonstrate that Mash2 is a regulator of Krox24, Mob-1, and CXCR4 expression in cultured Schwann cells. In addition, we provide strong evidence that Mash2 is a negative regulator of Schwann cell proliferation. Mash2 represents a first candidate for the missing class B bHLH proteins in peripheral nerves.

Key words: basic helix-loop-helix; Schwann cell; cDNA array hybridization; Wallerian degeneration; proliferation; cytokine


Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/02/22177586-10$05.00/0


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