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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2002, 22(17):7662-7670
Untranslated Element in Neurofilament mRNA Has Neuropathic Effect
on Motor Neurons of Transgenic Mice
Zhenying
Nie,
Junhua
Wu,
Jinbin
Zhai,
Hong
Lin,
Weiwen
Ge,
William W.
Schlaepfer, and
Rafaela
Cañete-Soler
Division of Neuropathology, University of Pennsylvania Medical
School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Studies of experimental motor neuron degeneration
attributable to expression of neurofilament light chain (NF-L)
transgenes have raised the possibility that the neuropathic effects
result from overexpression of NF-L mRNA, independent of NF-L protein effects (Cañete-Soler et al., 1999). The present study was
undertaken to test for an RNA-mediated pathogenesis. Transgenic mice
were derived using either an enhanced green fluorescent protein
reporter construct or modified chimeric constructs that differ only in their 3' untranslated regions (UTRs). Motor function and spinal cord
histology were normal in mice expressing the unmodified reporter transgene. In mice expressing a chimeric transgene in which sequence of
NF-L 3' UTR was inserted into the 3' UTR of the reporter transgene, we
observed growth retardation and reduced kinetic activity during postnatal development. Older mice developed impairment of motor function and atrophy of nerve fibers in the ventral roots. A similar but more severe phenotype was observed when the chimeric transgene contained a 36 bp c-myc insert in an mRNA destabilizing element of the
NF-L sequence. Our results suggest that neuropathic effects of
overexpressing NF-L can occur at the level of transgene RNA and are
mediated by sequences in the NF-L 3' UTR.
Key words:
RNA-mediated; neurofilament-induced; motor neuron
degeneration; transgenic mice; EGFP reporter transgene; neuropathic RNA
element
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22177662-09$05.00/0
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