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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2002, 22(2):478-485
ERK MAP Kinase Activation in Superficial Spinal Cord Neurons
Induces Prodynorphin and NK-1 Upregulation and Contributes to
Persistent Inflammatory Pain Hypersensitivity
Ru-Rong
Ji,
Katia
Befort,
Gary J.
Brenner, and
Clifford J.
Woolf
Neural Plasticity Research Group, Department of Anesthesia and
Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02129
Activation of ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) MAP
(mitogen-activated protein) kinase in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal
cord by peripheral noxious stimulation contributes to short-term pain
hypersensitivity. We investigated ERK activation by peripheral
inflammation and its involvement in regulating gene expression in the
spinal cord and in contributing to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.
Injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into a hindpaw produced
a persistent inflammation and a sustained ERK activation in neurons in
the superficial layers (laminae I-IIo) of the dorsal horn. CFA
also induced an upregulation of prodynorphin and neurokinin-1 (NK-1) in
dorsal horn neurons, which was suppressed by intrathecal delivery of
the MEK (MAP kinase kinase) inhibitor U0126. CFA-induced phospho-ERK
primarily colocalized with prodynorphin and NK-1 in superficial
dorsal horn neurons. Although intrathecal injection of U0126 did not
affect basal pain sensitivity, it did attenuate both the establishment
and maintenance of persistent inflammatory heat and mechanical
hypersensitivity. Activation of the ERK pathway in a subset of
nociceptive spinal neurons contributes, therefore, to persistent pain
hypersensitivity, possibly via transcriptional regulation of genes,
such as prodynorphin and NK-1.
Key words:
ERK; MAP kinase; prodynorphin; neurokinin-1; spinal cord; inflammatory pain
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/222478-08$05.00/0
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