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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 2002, 22(21):9368-9377
Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling Regulates Pillar Cell
Development in the Organ of Corti
Kristen L.
Mueller*,
Bonnie E.
Jacques*, and
Matthew W.
Kelley
Section on Developmental Neuroscience, National Institute on
Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of
Health, Rockville, Maryland 20850
One of the most striking aspects of the cellular pattern within the
sensory epithelium of the mammalian cochlea is the presence of two rows
of pillar cells in the region between the single row of inner hair
cells and the first row of outer hair cells. The factors that regulate
pillar cell development have not been determined; however, previous
results suggested a key role for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3).
To examine the specific effects of FGFR3 on pillar cell development, we
inhibited receptor activation in embryonic cochlear explant
cultures. Results indicated that differentiation of pillar cells is
dependent on continuous activation of FGFR3. Moreover, transient
inhibition of FGFR3 did not inhibit the pillar cell fate
permanently, because reactivation of FGFR3 resulted in the resumption of pillar cell differentiation. The effects of increased FGFR3 activation were determined by exposing cochlear explants to FGF2,
a strong ligand for several FGF receptors. Treatment with FGF2 led to a
significant increase in the number of pillar cells and to a small
increase in the number of inner hair cells. These effects were not
dependent on cellular proliferation, suggesting that additional pillar
cells and inner hair cells were a result of increased recruitment into
the prosensory domain. These results indicate that FGF signaling plays
a critical role in the commitment and differentiation of pillar cells.
Moreover, the position of the pillar cells appears to be determined by
the activation of FGFR3 in a subset of the progenitor cells that
initially express this receptor.
Key words:
cochlea; auditory system; hair cell; p75ntr; ear; FGFR3
*
K.L.M. and B.E.J. contributed equally to this manuscript.
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/22219368-10$05.00/0
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