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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2002, 22(4):1385-1396
Opposite Actions of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and
Neurotrophin-3 on Firing Features and Ion Channel Composition of Murine
Spiral Ganglion Neurons
Crista L.
Adamson1, *,
Michael A.
Reid2, *, and
Robin L.
Davis2
1 W. M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience
and 2 Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Nelson
Laboratories, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8082
It is now well established that sensory neurons and receptors
display characteristic morphological and electrophysiological properties tailored to their functions. This is especially evident in
the auditory system, where cells are arranged tonotopically and are
highly specialized for precise coding of frequency- and timing-dependent auditory information. Less well understood, however, are the mechanisms that give rise to these biophysical properties. We
have provided insight into this issue by using whole-cell current-clamp recordings and immunocytochemistry to show that BDNF and NT-3, neurotrophins found normally in the cochlea, have profound effects on
the firing properties and ion channel distribution of spiral ganglion
neurons in the murine cochlea. Exposure of neurons to BDNF caused all
neurons, regardless of their original cochlear position, to display
characteristics of the basal neurons. Conversely, NT-3 caused cells to
show the properties of apical neurons. These results are consistent
with oppositely oriented gradients of these two neurotrophins and/or
their high-affinity receptors along the tonotopic map, and they suggest
that a combination of neurotrophins are necessary to establish the
characteristic firing features of postnatal spiral ganglion neurons.
Key words:
cochlea; auditory; Kv1.1; Kv3.1; Kv4.2; BK
*
C.L.A. and M.A.R. contributed equally to this work.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Robin L. Davis, Department of
Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Nelson Laboratories,
604 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8082. E-mail:
rldavis{at}rci.rutgers.edu.
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2241385-12$05.00/0
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