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The Journal of Neuroscience, 2002, 22:RC214:1-5
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Variation in Effective Stimulus Patterns for Induction of
Long-Term Potentiation Across Different Layers of Rat Entorhinal
Cortex
Sung Hwan
Yun1,
Inhee
Mook-Jung2, and
Min Whan
Jung1, 2
1 Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute for Medical
Sciences and 2 Brain Disease Research Center, Ajou
University School of Medicine, Suwon 442-721, Korea
Neuronal activities in superficial (II and III) and deep (V and VI)
layers of the entorhinal cortex (EC) are preferentially modulated by
theta and sharp wave (SPW) EEG, respectively. We investigated the
possibility that distinct EEG patterns represent optimal stimulus
patterns for induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in different
layers of the EC. We examined effects of three different stimulation
patterns on LTP induction in layers I, II-III, and V of medial EC
slices of the rat. The stimulation patterns we used were a single, long
high-frequency train (1 sec at 100 Hz, repeated 3×), theta
burst stimulation [TBS; 10 bursts (four pulses, 100 Hz) at 5 Hz,
repeated 3×], and SPW-like burst stimulation [ SPWBS; three bursts
(20 pulses, 200 Hz) at 2 Hz, repeated 6×]. Similar degrees of LTP
were induced by the three stimulation patterns in layer I. In layers
II-III and layer V, however, the largest degrees of LTP were induced
by TBS and SPWBS, respectively. These results suggest that burst
stimulation constructed to mimic naturally occurring patterns of
neuronal activity in the corresponding layer is optimal for LTP
induction in layers II-III and layer V of the EC. The differences may
play important roles in shaping hippocampal-neocortical interactions
in encoding and retrieval of memory.
Key words:
long-term potentiation; theta; sharp wave; hippocampus; entorhinal cortex; memory
Copyright © Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474//$05.00/0
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