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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2002, 22(6):2044-2053
The NMDA Receptor M3 Segment Is a Conserved Transduction Element
Coupling Ligand Binding to Channel Opening
Kevin S.
Jones,
Hendrika M. A.
VanDongen, and
Antonius M. J.
VanDongen
Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University
Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Ion channels alternate stochastically between two functional
states, open and closed. This gating behavior is controlled by membrane
potential or by the binding of neurotransmitters in voltage- and
ligand-gated channels, respectively. Although much progress has been
made in defining the structure and function of the ligand-binding cores
and the voltage sensors, how these domains couple to channel opening
remains poorly understood. Here we show that the M3 transmembrane segments of the NMDA receptor allosterically interact with both the
ligand-binding cores and the channel gate. It is proposed that M3
functions as a transduction element whose conformational change couples
ligand binding with channel opening. Furthermore, amino acid homology
between glutamate receptor M3 segments and the equivalent S6 or TM2
segments in K+ channels suggests that ion channel
activation and gating are both structurally and functionally conserved.
Key words:
ion channel gating; affinity; efficacy; receptor
structure; ligand binding; neurotransmitters; activation mechanism; NMDA receptor
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2262044-10$05.00/0
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