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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2002, 22(6):2083-2095
Intrinsic Firing Dynamics of Vestibular Nucleus Neurons
Chris
Sekirnjak and
Sascha
du
Lac
Systems Neurobiology Laboratories, The Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037
Individual brainstem neurons involved in vestibular reflexes
respond to identical head movements with a wide range of firing responses. This diversity of firing dynamics has been commonly assumed
to arise from differences in the types of vestibular nerve inputs to
vestibular nucleus neurons. In this study we show that, independent of
the nature of inputs, the intrinsic membrane properties of neurons in
the medial vestibular nucleus substantially influence firing response
dynamics. Hyperpolarizing and depolarizing inputs evoked a markedly
heterogenous range of firing responses. Strong postinhibitory rebound
firing (PRF) was associated with strong firing rate adaptation (FRA)
and occurred preferentially in large multipolar neurons. In response to
sinusoidally modulated input current, these neurons showed a pronounced
phase lead with respect to neurons lacking strong PRF and FRA. A
combination of the hyperpolarization-activated H current and slow
potassium currents contributed to PRF, whereas FRA was predominantly
mediated by slow potassium currents. An integrate-and-fire-type model,
which simulated FRA and PRF, reproduced the phase lead observed in
large neurons and showed that adaptation currents were primarily
responsible for variations in response phase. We conclude that the
heterogeneity of firing dynamics observed in response to head movements
in intact animals reflects intrinsic as well as circuit properties.
Key words:
vestibular nucleus neuron; spike frequency adaptation; postinhibitory rebound; IH; potassium
current; phase lead
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2262083-13$05.00/0
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