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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2002, 22(7):2496-2504
The Ras1-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction
Pathway Regulates Synaptic Plasticity through Fasciclin II-Mediated
Cell Adhesion
Young-Ho
Koh,
Catalina
Ruiz-Canada,
Michael
Gorczyca, and
Vivian
Budnik
Department of Biology, Neuroscience and Behavior Program,
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
Ras proteins are small GTPases with well known functions in cell
proliferation and differentiation. In these processes, they play key
roles as molecular switches that can trigger distinct signal
transduction pathways, such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) pathway, the phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway, and the
Ral-guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator pathway. Several
studies have implicated Ras proteins in the development and function of
synapses, but the molecular mechanisms for this regulation are poorly
understood. Here, we demonstrate that the Ras-MAPK pathway is involved
in synaptic plasticity at the Drosophila larval
neuromuscular junction. Both Ras1 and MAPK are expressed at the
neuromuscular junction, and modification of their activity levels
results in an altered number of synaptic boutons. Gain- or
loss-of-function mutations in Ras1 and MAPK reveal that regulation of
synapse structure by this signal transduction pathway is dependent on
fasciclin II localization at synaptic boutons. These results provide
evidence for a Ras-dependent signaling cascade that regulates fasciclin
II-mediated cell adhesion at synaptic terminals during synapse growth.
Key words:
mitogen-activated protein kinase; Ras; neuromuscular
junction; internalization; cell adhesion; synapse plasticity
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2272496-09$05.00/0
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