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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2002, 22(7):2826-2834
Bimodal Interactions in the Superior Colliculus of the Behaving
Cat
Luis C.
Populin1, 3 and
Tom C. T.
Yin2, 3
1 Department of Anatomy, 2 Department of
Physiology, and 3 Neurosciences Training Program,
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Bimodal enhancement, a form of nonlinear summation of physiological
responses from two sensory modalities, has been demonstrated in the
intermediate layers of the superior colliculus (SCi) and is thought to
be a manifestation of a neural mechanism underlying behavioral
facilitation to such stimuli. Most physiological studies, however, have
been performed in anesthetized animals. We tested for bimodal
enhancement in the SCi of behaving cats trained to orient to acoustic,
visual, and bimodal stimuli. Surprisingly, we never observed the large
enhanced responses reported in anesthetized animals, even when we
varied the time between presentation of the visual and acoustic stimuli
and/or decreased the level of the stimuli. Using three different
behavioral paradigms, we found no support for enhanced interactions
between auditory and visual modalities. Prominent depressive effects
were seen, however, particularly when the cats were required to fixate
a visual target during presentation of an acoustic stimulus.
Key words:
superior colliculus; bimodal; multisensory; enhancement; suppression; behaving cat
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2272826-09$05.00/0
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