The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 2002, 22(8):2989-2997
Molecular Changes of Preclinical Scrapie Can Be Detected by
Infrared Spectroscopy
Janina
Kneipp,
Michael
Beekes,
Peter
Lasch, and
Dieter
Naumann
PG3, Robert Koch-Institut, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
Infrared (IR) microspectroscopy was used to detect
disease-associated molecular changes spatially resolved in cryosections of scrapie-infected tissue of the CNS. The results show that IR spectra
can be used for the discrimination between normal and 263K
scrapie-infected hamster nervous tissue not only in the terminal stage
of the disease but also in early clinical and even in the preclinical
stage at 90 d after oral infection. The nuclei of the cranial
nerves located in the medulla oblongata were especially well suited for
an early detection of the diseased state by IR microspectroscopy. The
most prominent molecular changes indicated by the IR spectra were
located between 1300 and 1000 cm
1, a region that
contains contributions primarily from carbohydrates and the phosphate
backbones of nucleic acids but also from membrane constituents.
Key words:
Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy; scrapie
strain 263K; transmissible spongiform encephalopathy; spectral mapping; Syrian hamster; scrapie pathogenesis; medulla oblongata; cerebellum
Copyright © 2002 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/02/2282989-09$05.00/0