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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2003, 23(1):203-212
Abnormal Development of Forebrain Midline Glia and Commissural
Projections in Nfia Knock-Out Mice
Tianzhi
Shu1,
Kenneth G.
Butz2,
Celine
Plachez1,
Richard M.
Gronostajski2, and
Linda J.
Richards1
1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and the
Program in Neuroscience, The University of Maryland, Baltimore, School
of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, and 2 Department of
Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation,
and Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University,
Cleveland, Ohio 44195
Nuclear factor I (NFI) genes are expressed in multiple
organs throughout development (Chaudhry et al., 1997; for review, see Gronostajski, 2000). All four NFI genes are expressed in embryonic mouse brain, with Nfia, Nfib, and
Nfix being expressed highly in developing cortex
(Chaudhry et al., 1997). Disruption of the Nfia gene
causes agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), hydrocephalus, and
reduced GFAP expression (das Neves et al., 1999). Three midline structures, the glial wedge, glia within the indusium griseum, and the
glial sling are involved in development of the corpus callosum (Silver
et al., 1982; Silver and Ogawa, 1983; Shu and Richards, 2001). Because
Nfia /
mice show glial abnormalities and ACC, we asked whether defects in
midline glial structures occur in
Nfia /
mice. NFI-A protein is expressed in all three midline populations. In
Nfia / ,
mice sling cells are generated but migrate abnormally into the septum
and do not form a sling. Glia within the indusium griseum and the glial
wedge are greatly reduced or absent and consequently Slit2 expression
is also reduced. Although callosal axons approach the midline, they
fail to cross and extend aberrantly into the septum. The hippocampal
commissure is absent or reduced, whereas the ipsilaterally projecting
perforating axons (Hankin and Silver, 1988; Shu et al., 2001) appear
relatively normal. These results support an essential role for midline
glia in callosum development and a role for Nfia in the
formation of midline glial structures.
Key words:
glial wedge; glial sling; glial tunnel; corpus
callosum; anterior commissure; hippocampal commissure; Slit2
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/231203-10$05.00/0
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