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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2003, 23(1):203-212

Abnormal Development of Forebrain Midline Glia and Commissural Projections in Nfia Knock-Out Mice

Tianzhi Shu1, Kenneth G. Butz2, Celine Plachez1, Richard M. Gronostajski2, and Linda J. Richards1

1 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, and the Program in Neuroscience, The University of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, and 2 Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, and Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44195

Nuclear factor I (NFI) genes are expressed in multiple organs throughout development (Chaudhry et al., 1997; for review, see Gronostajski, 2000). All four NFI genes are expressed in embryonic mouse brain, with Nfia, Nfib, and Nfix being expressed highly in developing cortex (Chaudhry et al., 1997). Disruption of the Nfia gene causes agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), hydrocephalus, and reduced GFAP expression (das Neves et al., 1999). Three midline structures, the glial wedge, glia within the indusium griseum, and the glial sling are involved in development of the corpus callosum (Silver et al., 1982; Silver and Ogawa, 1983; Shu and Richards, 2001). Because Nfia-/- mice show glial abnormalities and ACC, we asked whether defects in midline glial structures occur in Nfia-/- mice. NFI-A protein is expressed in all three midline populations. In Nfia-/-, mice sling cells are generated but migrate abnormally into the septum and do not form a sling. Glia within the indusium griseum and the glial wedge are greatly reduced or absent and consequently Slit2 expression is also reduced. Although callosal axons approach the midline, they fail to cross and extend aberrantly into the septum. The hippocampal commissure is absent or reduced, whereas the ipsilaterally projecting perforating axons (Hankin and Silver, 1988; Shu et al., 2001) appear relatively normal. These results support an essential role for midline glia in callosum development and a role for Nfia in the formation of midline glial structures.

Key words: glial wedge; glial sling; glial tunnel; corpus callosum; anterior commissure; hippocampal commissure; Slit2


Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/03/231203-10$05.00/0


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