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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2003, 23(1):240-251
Prospective Cell Sorting of Embryonic Rat Neural Stem Cells and
Neuronal and Glial Progenitors Reveals Selective Effects of Basic
Fibroblast Growth Factor and Epidermal Growth Factor on Self-Renewal
and Differentiation
Dragan
Maric,
Irina
Maric,
Yoong Hee
Chang, and
Jeffery L.
Barker
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Neurological
Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892
We directly isolated neural stem cells and lineage-restricted
neuronal and glial progenitors from the embryonic rat telencephalon using a novel strategy of surface labeling and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Neural stem cells, which did not express surface epitopes
characteristic of differentiation or apoptosis, were sorted by negative
selection. These cells predominantly expressed fibroblast growth factor
receptor type 1 (FGFR-1), and a minority exhibited basic fibroblast
growth factor (bFGF), whereas few expressed epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR) or EGF. Clonal analyses revealed that these cells
primarily self-renewed without differentiating in bFGF-containing
medium, whereas few survived or expanded in EGF-containing medium.
Culturing of neural stem cells in bFGF- and EGF-containing medium
permitted both self-renewal and differentiation into neuronal,
astroglial, and oligodendroglial phenotypes. In contrast,
lineage-restricted progenitors were directly sorted by positive
selection using a combination of surface epitopes identifying neuronal
or glial phenotypes or both. These cells were also primarily
FGFR-1+, with few EGFR+, and most
expanded and progressed along their expected lineages in
bFGF-containing medium but not in EGF-containing medium.
Ca2+ imaging of self-renewing neural stem cells
cultured in bFGF-containing medium revealed that bFGF, but not EGF,
induced cytosolic Ca2+
(Ca2+c) responses in these cells,
whereas in bFGF- and EGF-containing medium, both bFGF and EGF evoked
Ca2+c signals only in differentiating
progeny of these cells. The results demonstrate that bFGF, but not EGF,
sustains a calcium-dependent self-renewal of neural stem cells and
early expansion of lineage-restricted progenitors, whereas together the
two growth factors permit the initial commitment of neural stem cells
into neuronal and glial phenotypes.
Key words:
fluorescence-activated cell sorting; negative
selection; positive selection; neural stem cells; lineage-restricted
progenitors; growth factors; calcium imaging
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/231240-12$05.00/0
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