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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 2003, 23(11):4491-4498
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Selective Breeding, Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis, and Gene Arrays Identify Candidate Genes for Complex Drug-Related Behaviors
Boris Tabakoff,
Sanjiv V. Bhave, and
Paula L. Hoffman
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Health Sciences
Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
Acute functional tolerance to ethanol develops during a single exposure to
ethanol; it has been suggested to be a predisposing factor for the development
of ethanol dependence. Genetic determinants of acute functional tolerance, as
well as of ethanol dependence, have been clearly demonstrated. We describe a
novel approach that uses a combination of selective breeding (to segregate
genes contributing to the phenotype of interest, i.e., acute functional
tolerance to the incoordinating effect of ethanol), quantitative trait locus
analysis (to define chromosomal regions associated with acute functional
tolerance), and DNA microarray technology (to identify differentially
expressed genes in the brains of the selected lines of mice) to identify
candidate genes for the complex phenotype of ethanol tolerance. The results
indicate the importance of a signal transduction cascade that involves the
glutamate receptor 2 protein, the Ephrin B3 ligand, and the NMDA
receptor, as well as a transcriptional regulatory protein that may be induced
by activation of the NMDA receptor (zinc finger protein 179) and a protein
that can modulate downstream responses to NMDA receptor activation
(peroxiredoxin), in mediating acute tolerance to the incoordinating effect of
ethanol.
Key words: QTL analysis; DNA microarrays; selective breeding; acute functional ethanol tolerance; candidate genes; mice
Received Jan. 27, 2003;
revised Mar. 14, 2003;
accepted Mar. 18, 2003.
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