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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 2, 2003, 23(13):5805-5815
Previous Article | Next Article 
Four-Dimensional Migratory Coordinates of GABAergic Interneurons in the Developing Mouse Cortex
Eugenius S. B. C. Ang, Jr, *
Tarik F. Haydar, *
Vicko Gluncic, and
Pasko Rakic
Department of Neurobiology, Yale Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut
06510
We have used time-lapse multiphoton microscopy to map the migration and
settling pattern of GABAergic interneurons that originate in the ganglionic
eminence of the ventral forebrain and incorporate into the neocortex of the
cerebral hemispheres. Imaging of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres in
both explant cultures and brains of living mouse embryos revealed that
GABAergic interneurons migrating within the marginal zone originate from three
different sources and migrate via distinct and independent streams. After
reaching their areal destination, interneurons descend into the underlying
cortex to assume positions with isochronically generated, radially derived
neurons. The dynamics and pattern of cell migration in the marginal zone (see
movies, available at
www.jneurosci.org)
suggest that the three populations of interneurons respond selectively to
distinct local cues for directing their migration to the appropriate areas and
layers of the neocortex. This approach opens a new avenue for study of normal
and abnormal neuronal migration in their native environment and indicate that
interneurons have specific programs for their areal and laminar
deployment.
Key words: neuronal migration; GABAergic interneurons; two-photon microscopy; cortical development; CajalRetzius cells; time-lapse microscopy
Received Mar. 7, 2003;
revised Apr. 24, 2003;
accepted Apr. 28, 2003.
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