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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 9, 2003, 23(14):6005-6012
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Hippocampal cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase I Supports an Age- and Protein Synthesis-Dependent Component of Long-Term Potentiation But Is Not Essential for Spatial Reference and Contextual Memory
Thomas Kleppisch,1
Wiebke Wolfsgruber,1
Susanne Feil,1
Rüdiger Allmann,1
Carsten T. Wotjak,2
Sandra Goebbels,3
Klaus-Armin Nave,3
Franz Hofmann,1 and
Robert Feil1
1Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie,
80802 München, Germany, 2Max-Planck-Institut
für Psychiatrie, 80804 München, Germany, and
3Max-Planck-Institut für Experimentelle Medizin,
37075 Göttingen, Germany
cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (cGKI) is expressed in the hippocampus, but
its role in hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) is controversial. In
addition, whether cGKI is involved in spatial learning has not been
investigated. To address these issues, we generated mice with a
hippocampus-specific deletion of cGKI (cGKIhko mice). Unlike
conventional cGKI knock-out mice, cGKIhko mice lack
gastrointestinal and cardiovascular phenotypes and have a normal life
expectancy, which enables us to analyze hippocampal synaptic plasticity and
learning in young and adult animals. Hippocampal LTP after repetitive episodes
of theta burst stimulation was impaired in adult (1214 weeks of age)
but not in juvenile (34 weeks of age) cGKIhko mice. The
difference in LTP between adult control and cGKIhko mice was
abolished by the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin, suggesting that the
impairment of LTP in adult cGKIhko mice reflects a defect in
late-phase LTP. Despite their deficit in LTP, adult cGKIhko mutants
showed normal performance in a discriminatory water maze and had intact
contextual fear conditioning. These results suggest that hippocampal cGKI
supports an age- and protein synthesis-dependent form of hippocampal LTP,
whereas it is dispensable for hippocampus-dependent spatial reference and
contextual memory.
Key words: cGMP-kinase; conditional knockout; Cre recombinase; long-term potentiation; hippocampus; spatial learning; fear conditioning
Received Dec. 9, 2002;
revised Apr. 1, 2003;
accepted Apr. 4, 2003.
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