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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 16, 2003, 23(15):6171-6175
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BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Actin Filament-Stabilizing Protein Tropomyosin Regulates the Size of Dendritic Fields
Wenjun Li and
Fen-Biao Gao
Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Neuroscience Program,
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
94141-9100
Dendritic arbors of different neuronal subtypes cover distinct spatial
territories, known as dendritic fields, to receive specific inputs in a
nervous system. How the size of dendritic fields is determined by
cell-intrinsic factors during development remains primarily unknown. To
address this issue, we used the Drosophila embryonic peripheral
nervous system. In each hemisegment, six dorsal cluster dendritic arborization
(DA) neurons elaborate stereotypic dendritic branching patterns underneath the
epidermis. Here we report the identification of loss-of-function mutations in
the tropomyosin II gene (TmII) that result in expanded dendritic
fields of DA neurons. Mosaic analysis with a repressible cell marker
demonstrated that TmII functions in a cell-autonomous manner to
control the formation of dendritic fields. Furthermore, we show that
TmII genetically interacted with flamingo, a gene encoding a
membrane receptor-like molecule that affects dendritic growth. TmII
encodes multiple isoforms of a protein that stabilizes actin filaments. Our
findings suggest that tropomyosin helps control the size of dendritic fields
by regulating actin cytoskeletal dynamics.
Key words: dendritic field; Drosophila; size; tropomyosin; actin-binding; isoforms
Received Apr. 9, 2003;
revised May. 21, 2003;
accepted May. 22, 2003.
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