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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 13, 2003, 23(19):7281-7287
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Stress-Related Modulation of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation in Rats: Involvement of Adrenal Steroid Receptors
Volker Korz and
Julietta U. Frey
Department of Neurophysiology, Leibniz-Institute for Neurobiology,
D-39118 Magdeburg, Germany
Stress is usually correlated with an increased release of glucocorticoids
from the adrenal glands. Within the hippocampus, a structure long known to be
involved in spatial learning, two corticosterone-binding receptors are
identified: the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid
receptor (MR). Activation of these receptors impairs or facilitates
hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), respectively. Stress elicited by
behavioral manipulations may interfere with cognitive modulations of LTP
during learning experiments. Here, we explore the influence of two
stress-inducing procedures, handling and swimming, on the maintenance of
dentate gyrus LTP in the rat induced by a weak tetanization of the perforant
path. Manipulations started 15 min after tetanization. Handling alone resulted
in a complete reversal of LTP. Handling followed by a 2 min swim in a water
tank elicited prolonged protein synthesis but not -adrenergic-dependent
LTP compared with either control or handled animals. Blockade of the GRs but
not of the MRs prevented the reversal of LTP by handling. Inactivation of the
MRs but not of the GRs hindered LTP prolongation by swimming. Because the
activated receptor complexes act as transcription factors, MR- and GR-related
proteins may play a role in the maintenance of LTP. The data suggest a complex
interplay of corticosterone-binding receptors on modulations of hippocampal
LTP and thus, of stress on learning and functional plasticity in general.
Key words: hippocampal long-term potentiation; swim stress; corticosterone; glucocorticoid receptor; mineralocorticoid receptor; dentate gyrus; -adrenoceptors; protein synthesis; handling; reinforcement; early LTP; late LTP
Received Mar. 10, 2003;
revised May. 23, 2003;
accepted Jun. 12, 2003.
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