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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 13, 2003, 23(19):7351-7357
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Different Signals Control Laminar Specificity of Commissural and Entorhinal Fibers to the Dentate Gyrus
Shanting Zhao, *
Eckart Förster, *
Xuejun Chai, and
Michael Frotscher
Institute of Anatomy, University of Freiburg, D-79001 Freiburg,
Germany
The factors governing the characteristic laminated termination of
hippocampal afferents are essentially unknown. Principally, diffusible factors
of the target region, membrane-bound molecules on the ingrowing afferent
fibers and on the postsynaptic target cells as well as molecules of the
extracellular matrix (ECM), may play a role. Using slice cocultures as a
model, we show that hyaluronic acid, an ECM molecule, is essential for the
segregated, layer-specific termination of entorhinal fibers but not of
commissural afferents to the mouse dentate gyrus. Laminar specificity of the
latter, in contrast, is determined by the position of the postsynaptic granule
cells. Thus, malpositioning of the granule cells in slice cultures from reeler
mutant mice altered the projection of commissural fibers from cocultured
wild-type hippocampus. In contrast, commissural fibers from reeler mouse
hippocampus formed a normal, sharply delineated projection to the inner
molecular layer of cocultured wild-type dentate gyrus, precluding a
cell-autonomous effect of the reeler mutation on commissural neurons.
Interestingly enough, entorhinal fibers formed their normal, sharply
delineated projection in cocultured reeler dentate gyrus despite the
malpositioning of the target granule cells. Because hyaluronan-associated
molecules are likely to control the segregated termination of entorhinal
fibers, we compared immunolabeling for neurocan and chondroitin sulfate in
sections from reeler and wild-type mice and found it similar in both
genotypes. Together these results show that different mechanisms underlie the
formation of commissural and entorhinal fiber layers during the development of
the dentate gyrus.
Key words: hyaluronic acid; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans; extracellular matrix; reeler mutant; axonal guidance; layer specificity; dentate gyrus
Received Jan. 13, 2003;
revised Jun. 9, 2003;
accepted Jun. 11, 2003.
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