 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2003, 23(2):367-372
BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Persistent Changes in Spontaneous Firing of Purkinje Neurons
Triggered by the Nitric Oxide Signaling Cascade
Spencer L.
Smith and
Thomas S.
Otis
Department of Neurobiology and Brain Research Institute, University
of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles,
California 90095
Many types of neurons fire spontaneously because of the
activity of pacemaking ion channels. Although endogenous firing can serve as a persistent signal to downstream targets, little attention has been paid to factors that might modulate such intrinsic electrical activity. We tested for modulation of spontaneous firing of Purkinje neurons in cerebellar slices under conditions in which principal synaptic inputs were blocked. Loose-patch recordings from single neurons show that sustained (>40 min) increases in the spontaneous firing rate can be triggered by activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP signaling pathway. Inhibitors of soluble guanylate cyclase and protein
kinase G block this modulation. Increases in firing rate are also
observed after stimulation of parallel fibers but not in response to
basket cell activity. These findings elucidate a novel role for the
nitric oxide-cGMP signaling cascade in the brain. This mechanism could
permit long-term adjustments in the baseline firing rate of
endogenously active neurons in response to changes in afferent activity.
Key words:
intrinsic; protein kinase G; cGMP; cerebellum; nitric oxide synthase; pacemaking
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/232367-06$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Francesconi, F. Berton, V. Repunte-Canonigo, K. Hagihara, D. Thurbon, D. Lekic, S. E. Specio, T. N. Greenwell, S. A. Chen, K. C. Rice, et al.
Protracted Withdrawal from Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse Impairs Long-Term Potentiation of Intrinsic Excitability in the Juxtacapsular Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis
J. Neurosci.,
April 29, 2009;
29(17):
5389 - 5401.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. J. Sjostrom, E. A. Rancz, A. Roth, and M. Hausser
Dendritic Excitability and Synaptic Plasticity
Physiol Rev,
April 1, 2008;
88(2):
769 - 840.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Mittmann and M. Hausser
Linking Synaptic Plasticity and Spike Output at Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses onto Cerebellar Purkinje Cells
J. Neurosci.,
May 23, 2007;
27(21):
5559 - 5570.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Kuhlman
Biological Rhythms Workshop IB: Neurophysiology of SCN Pacemaker Function
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol,
January 1, 2007;
72(0):
21 - 33.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Akemann and T. Knopfel
Interaction of Kv3 potassium channels and resurgent sodium current influences the rate of spontaneous firing of Purkinje neurons.
J. Neurosci.,
April 26, 2006;
26(17):
4602 - 4612.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. R. Kimpo, E. S. Boyden, A. Katoh, M. C. Ke, and J. L. Raymond
Distinct Patterns of Stimulus Generalization of Increases and Decreases in VOR Gain
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 2005;
94(5):
3092 - 3100.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. Smith and T. S. Otis
Pattern-dependent, simultaneous plasticity differentially transforms the input-output relationship of a feedforward circuit
PNAS,
October 11, 2005;
102(41):
14901 - 14906.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. M. Khaliq and I. M. Raman
Axonal Propagation of Simple and Complex Spikes in Cerebellar Purkinje Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
January 12, 2005;
25(2):
454 - 463.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Hausser, I. M. Raman, T. Otis, S. L. Smith, A. Nelson, S. du Lac, Y. Loewenstein, S. Mahon, C. Pennartz, I. Cohen, et al.
The Beat Goes On: Spontaneous Firing in Mammalian Neuronal Microcircuits
J. Neurosci.,
October 20, 2004;
24(42):
9215 - 9219.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Susswein, A. Katzoff, N. Miller, and I. Hurwitz
Nitric Oxide and Memory
Neuroscientist,
April 1, 2004;
10(2):
153 - 162.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X.-P. Chu, X.-M. Zhu, W.-L. Wei, G.-H. Li, R. P Simon, J. F MacDonald, and Z.-G. Xiong
Acidosis decreases low Ca2+ -induced neuronal excitation by inhibiting the activity of calcium-sensing cation channels in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons
J. Physiol.,
July 15, 2003;
550(2):
385 - 399.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|