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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 15, 2003, 23(28):9452-9458
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Cellular/Molecular
Neurofilament Transport In Vivo Minimally Requires Hetero-Oligomer Formation
Aidong Yuan,1,2
Mala V. Rao,1,2
Asok Kumar,1,2
Jean-Pierre Julien,4 and
Ralph A. Nixon1,2,3
1Center for Dementia Research, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, New York 10962, Departments of 2Psychiatry and 3Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, and 4Center for Research in Neurosciences, McGill University, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada
Neurofilament assembly requires at minimum the polymerization of neurofilament light chain (NF-L) with either neurofilament medium chain (NF-M) or neurofilament heavy chain (NF-H) subunits, but requirements for their axonal transport have long been controversial. Using a gene deletion approach, we generated mice containing only NF-L or NF-M. In vivo pulse radiolabeling analyses in retinal ganglion cell neurons revealed that NF-L alone is incapable of efficient transport, whereas nearly one-half of the normal level of NF-M is transported along optic axons in the absence of the other triplet subunits. Under these conditions, however, NF-M transport is completely abolished by deleting -internexin. Our results strongly suggest that efficient neurofilament protein transport in vivo minimally requires hetero-oligomer formation. They also show that NF-M can partner with intermediate filament proteins other than the NF-H and NF-L subunits in neurons to support slow transport and possibly other functions of neuronal intermediate filaments.
Key words: neurofilaments; neurofilament medium subunit; neurofilament light subunit; -internexin; hetero-oligomer; slow axonal transport; optic axons; knock-out mice; intermediate filaments; cytoskeletal protein
Received March 11, 2003;
revised August 19, 2003;
accepted August 20, 2003.
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