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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 22, 2003, 23(29):9595-9599

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BRIEF COMMUNICATION
GLR-1, a Non-NMDA Glutamate Receptor Homolog, Is Critical for Long-Term Memory in Caenorhabditis elegans

Jacqueline K. Rose, Karla R. Kaun, Sylvia H. Chen, and Catharine H. Rankin

Department of Psychology and Brain Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z4

Long-term memory for habituation to tap in Caenorhabditis elegans depends on glr-1, a homolog of mammalian non-NMDA glutamate receptors; mutations in glr-1 blocked long-term memory formation. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) constructs were used to visualize glr-1 expression in the interneurons of the mechanosensory circuit and synaptobrevin in the tap sensory neurons of trained and untrained worms. Trained animals had less GLR-1::GFP expression than untrained animals; there was no difference in the vesicle marker synaptobrevin. Heat shock during training blocked both the behavioral expression of long-term memory and the change in GLR-1::GFP expression. Thus, long-term memory in C. elegans is dependent on glr-1 and likely involves changes in the expression or localization of glutamate receptors.

Key words: C. elegans; habituation; long-term memory; glutamate receptors; synaptobrevin; LTD


Received June 25, 2003; revised September 3, 2003; accepted September 3, 2003.




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