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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2003, 23(3):732
BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Generation of Functional Inhibitory Neurons in the Adult Rat
Hippocampus
ShuHong
Liu,
Jian
Wang,
DongYa
Zhu,
YangPing
Fu,
Ken
Lukowiak, and
YouMing
Lu
Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Physiology and
Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N1
Several thousand new neurons are produced each day in the adult
mammalian hippocampus, among which only excitatory granule cells (GCs)
have thus far been identified. In the present study, we used mutant
Semliki Forest Virus vectors to express enhanced green fluorescent
protein in the hippocampus, and observed that ~14% of newly
generated neurons in the dentate gyrus of adult rats are GABAergic
basket cells (BCs). With the use of double whole-cell patch-clamp
recordings from BC-GC pairs in hippocampal slices, we demonstrate that
newly generated BCs in the dentate gyrus form inhibitory synapses with
principal GCs. These data show for the first time that functional
inhibitory neurons are recruited in the dentate gyrus of adult rats.
Key words:
neurogenesis; functional inhibitory neurons; GABAergic interneurons; virus vectors; green fluorescent protein; adult
rat dentate gyrus
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/233732-05$05.00/0
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