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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2003, 23(4):1125
Protein Synthesis Is Required for Synaptic Immunity to
Depotentiation
Newton H.
Woo1 and
Peter V.
Nguyen1, 2, 3
Departments of 1 Physiology and
2 Psychiatry, and 3 Centre for Neuroscience,
University of Alberta School of Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7,
Canada
De novo protein synthesis and transcription are
necessary for the expression of long-lasting synaptic potentiation
[long-term potentiation (LTP)] in hippocampal area CA1 and for the
consolidation of long-term memory. The stability of LTP and its
longevity require macromolecular synthesis at later stages, but a
specific role for early protein synthesis has not been identified.
Using electrophysiological recording methods in mouse hippocampal
slices, we show that multiple trains of high-frequency stimulation
provide immediate synaptic immunity to depotentiation. This immunity to
depotentiation is dependent on the amount of synaptic stimulation used
to induce LTP, it is input specific, and it is prevented by inhibitors
of protein synthesis. We propose that local translation mediates input-specific synaptic immunity against depotentiation. We also present evidence suggesting that, in addition to translation, products
of transcription can provide cell-wide immunity to depotentiation via
heterosynaptic transfer of synaptic immunity between distinct pathways
in area CA1. Protein synthesis and transcription may importantly
regulate long-term storage of information by conferring synaptic
immunity to depotentiation at previously potentiated synapses.
Key words:
synaptic plasticity; long-term potentiation (LTP); depotentiation; protein synthesis; hippocampus; synaptic tagging; synaptic immunity.
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2341125-08$05.00/0
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