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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 1, 2003, 23(5):1569
BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Absence of Ndn, Encoding the Prader-Willi
Syndrome-Deleted Gene necdin, Results in Congenital
Deficiency of Central Respiratory Drive in Neonatal Mice
Jun
Ren1, *,
Syann
Lee2, *,
Silvia
Pagliardini1,
Matthieu
Gérard3,
Colin L.
Stewart4,
John J.
Greer1, and
Rachel
Wevrick2
1 Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Physiology and
2 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2M7, 3 Division of
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Commissariat à
l'Énergie Atomique Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France,
and 4 Laboratory of Cancer and Developmental Biology,
National Cancer Institute-Frederick Center Research and Development
Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702
necdin (Ndn) is one of a
cluster of genes deleted in the neurodevelopmental disorder
Prader-Willi syndrome. necdin is upregulated during
neuronal differentiation and is thought to play a role in cell cycle
arrest in terminally differentiated neurons. Most necdin-deficient
Ndntm2Stw mutant pups carrying a
targeted replacement of Ndn with a lacZ reporter gene die in the neonatal period of apparent respiratory insufficiency. We now demonstrate that the defect can be explained by
abnormal neuronal activity within the putative respiratory rhythm-generating center, the pre-Bötzinger complex.
Specifically, the rhythm is unstable with prolonged periods of
depression of respiratory rhythmogenesis. These observations suggest
that the developing respiratory center is particularly sensitive to
loss of necdin activity and may reflect abnormalities of
respiratory rhythm-generating neurons or conditioning neuromodulatory
drive. We propose that necdin deficiency may contribute
to observed respiratory abnormalities in individuals with Prader-Willi
syndrome through a similar suppression of central respiratory
drive.
Key words:
Prader-Willi; apnea; necdin; medulla; breathing; newborn
*
J.R. and S.L. contributed equally to this work.
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2351569-05$05.00/0
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