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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 1, 2003, 23(5):1631
A Mutation in Af4 Is Predicted to Cause Cerebellar
Ataxia and Cataracts in the Robotic Mouse
Adrian M.
Isaacs1, *,
Peter L.
Oliver1, *,
Emma L.
Jones1,
Alexander
Jeans1,
Allyson
Potter1,
Berit H.
Hovik1,
Patrick M.
Nolan2,
Lucie
Vizor2,
Peter
Glenister2,
A. Katharina
Simon3,
Ian C.
Gray4,
Nigel K.
Spurr6,
Steve D. M.
Brown2,
A. Jackie
Hunter5, and
Kay E.
Davies1
1 Medical Research Council Functional Genetics
Unit, Department of Human Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford,
Oxford OX1 3QX, United Kingdom, 2 Medical Research Council
Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell, Oxon, OX11 0RD, United Kingdom,
3 The Institute for Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe
Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom, 4 Genetics
Research/5 Neurology Centre of Excellence for Drug
Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North),
Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, United Kingdom, and 6 Discovery
Genetics, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
The robotic mouse is an autosomal dominant mutant that arose from a
large-scale chemical mutagenesis program. It has a jerky, ataxic gait
and develops adult-onset Purkinje cell loss in the cerebellum in a
striking region-specific pattern, as well as cataracts. Genetic and
physical mapping of the disease locus led to the identification of a
missense mutation in a highly conserved region of Af4, a putative transcription factor that has been previously implicated in
leukemogenesis. We demonstrate that Af4 is specifically
expressed in Purkinje cells, and we hypothesize that the expression of
mutant Af4 leads to neurodegeneration. This function was
not identified through knock-out studies, highlighting the power of
phenotype-driven mutagenesis in the mouse to identify new pathways
involved in neurological disease.
Key words:
cerebellum; Purkinje cell; neurodegeneration; ENU
mutagenesis; mouse models; positional cloning
*
A.M.I and P.L.O contributed equally to this work.
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2351631-07$05.00/0
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