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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2003, 23(6):2218
Overlapping Microarray Profiles of Dentate Gyrus Gene Expression
during Development- and Epilepsy-Associated Neurogenesis and Axon
Outgrowth
Robert C.
Elliott1,
Michael F.
Miles2, and
Daniel H.
Lowenstein1
1 Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess
Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and
2 Departments of Pharmacology/Toxicology and Neurology,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298
Neurogenesis and axon outgrowth are features shared by normal
nervous system development and certain forms of epileptogenesis. This
observation has led to the hypothesis that some aspects of normal
development and epileptogenesis have common molecular mechanisms. To
test this hypothesis, we have used DNA microarray analysis to
characterize gene expression in the dentate gyrus and identify genes
exhibiting similar patterns of regulation during development and
epileptogenesis. Of more than 8000 sequences surveyed, over 600 were
regulated during development or epileptogenesis, and 37 of these were
either upregulated or downregulated during both processes. In
situ hybridization analysis of a subset of these "commonality
genes" confirmed the patterns of regulation predicted by the
microarray data in most cases and demonstrated various spatial and
temporal patterns of commonality gene expression. Of the 25 named
commonality genes in which some functional characteristics are known,
11 have been implicated in cell morphology and axon outgrowth or
cellular proliferation and fate determination. This enrichment for
candidate plasticity-related genes supports the concept that
developmental mechanisms contribute to network alterations associated
with epileptogenesis and offers a useful strategy for identifying
molecules that may play a role in both of these processes.
Key words:
microarray; development; epilepsy; plasticity; hippocampus; dentate gyrus
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2362218-10$05.00/0
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