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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2003, 23(6):2228
Adenylate Cyclase 1 as a Key Actor in the Refinement of Retinal
Projection Maps
Anne
Ravary1,
Aude
Muzerelle1,
Denis
Hervé3,
Vincent
Pascoli3,
Kim Nguyen
Ba-Charvet1,
Jean-Antoine
Girault3,
Egbert
Welker2, and
Patricia
Gaspar1
1 Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale Unite 106, Institut Federatif de
Neurosciences, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75651 Paris, France, 2 Institut de Biologie Cellulaire et
Morphologie, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland, and
3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche
Médicale Unite 536, Institut du Fer à Moulin, 75005 Paris,
France
cAMP occupies a strategic position to control neuronal responses to
a large variety of developmental cues. We have analyzed the role of
calcium-stimulated adenylate cyclase 1 (AC1) in the development of
retinal topographic maps. AC1 is expressed in retinal ganglion cells
(RGCs) from embryonic day 15 to adulthood with a peak during the first
postnatal week. At that time, the other calcium-stimulated AC, AC8, is
expressed in the superior colliculus (SC) but not in the RGCs. In mice
of the barrelless strain, which carry an inactivating
mutation of the AC1 gene, calcium-stimulated AC activity is reduced by
40-60% in the SC and retina. RGC projection maps were analyzed with a
variety of anterograde and retrograde tracers. After an initially
normal development until postnatal day 3, retinal fibers from the
ipsilateral and contralateral eye fail to segregate into eye-specific
domains in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the SC. Topographic
defects in the fine tuning of the retinotectal and retinogeniculate
maps are also observed with abnormalities in the confinement of the
retinal axon arbors in the anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions.
This is attributable to the lack of elimination of misplaced axon
collaterals and to the maintenance of a transient ipsilateral
projection. These results establish an essential role of AC1 in the
fine patterning of the retinal map. Calcium-modulated cAMP production
in the RGCs could constitute an important link between
activity-dependent changes and the anatomical restructuring of the
retinal terminal arbors within central targets.
Key words:
cAMP; dLGN; superior colliculus; retinal ganglion
cells; developmental plasticity; barrelless
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2362228-11$05.00/0
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