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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2003, 23(6):2228

Adenylate Cyclase 1 as a Key Actor in the Refinement of Retinal Projection Maps

Anne Ravary1, Aude Muzerelle1, Denis Hervé3, Vincent Pascoli3, Kim Nguyen Ba-Charvet1, Jean-Antoine Girault3, Egbert Welker2, and Patricia Gaspar1

1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unite 106, Institut Federatif de Neurosciences, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75651 Paris, France, 2 Institut de Biologie Cellulaire et Morphologie, University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland, and 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unite 536, Institut du Fer à Moulin, 75005 Paris, France

cAMP occupies a strategic position to control neuronal responses to a large variety of developmental cues. We have analyzed the role of calcium-stimulated adenylate cyclase 1 (AC1) in the development of retinal topographic maps. AC1 is expressed in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from embryonic day 15 to adulthood with a peak during the first postnatal week. At that time, the other calcium-stimulated AC, AC8, is expressed in the superior colliculus (SC) but not in the RGCs. In mice of the barrelless strain, which carry an inactivating mutation of the AC1 gene, calcium-stimulated AC activity is reduced by 40-60% in the SC and retina. RGC projection maps were analyzed with a variety of anterograde and retrograde tracers. After an initially normal development until postnatal day 3, retinal fibers from the ipsilateral and contralateral eye fail to segregate into eye-specific domains in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the SC. Topographic defects in the fine tuning of the retinotectal and retinogeniculate maps are also observed with abnormalities in the confinement of the retinal axon arbors in the anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions. This is attributable to the lack of elimination of misplaced axon collaterals and to the maintenance of a transient ipsilateral projection. These results establish an essential role of AC1 in the fine patterning of the retinal map. Calcium-modulated cAMP production in the RGCs could constitute an important link between activity-dependent changes and the anatomical restructuring of the retinal terminal arbors within central targets.

Key words: cAMP; dLGN; superior colliculus; retinal ganglion cells; developmental plasticity; barrelless


Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/03/2362228-11$05.00/0


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