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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 2003, 23(8):3209
Ligand-Induced Internalization of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor:
A Slow Route to the Signaling Endosome
Francisca C.
Bronfman1,
Marianna
Tcherpakov1,
Thomas M.
Jovin2, and
Mike
Fainzilber1
1 Molecular Neurobiology Group, Department of
Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot,
Israel, and 2 Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck
Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany
The nerve growth factor (NGF) family of neurotrophins binds two
classes of cell-surface receptors, trk receptor tyrosine kinases and
the shared p75 receptor. Rapid internalization and retrograde trafficking of neurotrophin-trk complexes have been demonstrated in a
number of systems and are thought to transmit trophic signals from
terminals to neuronal cell bodies. In contrast, the internalization and
trafficking of neurotrophin-p75 complexes are not well understood. In
this study, we used biotinylated NGF and a fluorescent-labeled anti-p75
antibody to follow the kinetics and route of ligand-induced internalization of the p75 receptor in cycling and differentiated PC12
cells. Binding of neurotrophins to p75 induced internalization at a
rate approximately three times slower than that of transferrin and
NGF-TrkA complexes in the same cells. The ligand-p75 complex was
internalized via clathrin-coated pits into early endosomes and
eventually accumulated in recycling endosomes in the cell body and
vesicles colabeled by the cholera toxin B-subunit in the growth cones.
Both internalized ligand and p75 were protected from proteolytic
degradation and accumulated in vesicles that did not undergo
acidification. Finally, NGF induced endosomal association of p75 and
its MAGE interactors, necdin and NRAGE. These data suggest that
signaling endosomes containing activated p75 are involved in
neurotrophin signaling, and that such endosomes may be temporally and
spatially distinct from those containing trk receptors.
Key words:
neurotrophin; p75 receptor; retrograde transport; internalization; recycling endosome; signaling endosome
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/2383209-12$05.00/0
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