 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, April 14, 2004, 24(15):3795-3800; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0150-04.2004
Previous Article | Next Article 
Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Convergence of Depth from Texture and Depth from Disparity in Macaque Inferior Temporal Cortex
Yan Liu,
Rufin Vogels, and
Guy A. Orban
Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Medical School, Campus Gasthuisberg, B3000 Leuven, Belgium
The visual system must reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of an object from two-dimensional retinal images. Previous research has shown that macaque inferior temporal (IT) neurons, although belonging to the ventral visual stream, code for depth defined by binocular disparity gradients. Here, we demonstrate that macaque IT neurons also code for depth defined by texture gradients, a monocular depth cue. Single IT neurons were selective for the tilt of texture-defined surfaces, and the tilt preferences of individual neurons remained the same, whether surfaces were defined by texture or disparity cues. Furthermore, the tilt preference was invariant over different types of textures and slants, suggesting an abstract representation of surface tilt in ventral visual cortex.
Key words: depth cues; inferior temporal; macaque; texture; disparity; extrastriate
Received Jan 15, 2004;
revised March 5, 2004;
accepted March 8, 2004.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Georgieva, J. T. Todd, R. Peeters, and G. A. Orban
The Extraction of 3D Shape from Texture and Shading in the Human Brain
Cereb Cortex,
February 14, 2008;
(2008)
bhn002v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Garrigan and P. J. Kellman
Perceptual learning depends on perceptual constancy
PNAS,
February 12, 2008;
105(6):
2248 - 2253.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z.-M. Shen, W.-F. Xu, and C.-Y. Li
Cue-invariant detection of centre surround discontinuity by V1 neurons in awake macaque monkey
J. Physiol.,
September 1, 2007;
583(2):
581 - 592.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Chandrasekaran, V. Canon, J. C. Dahmen, Z. Kourtzi, and A. E. Welchman
Neural Correlates of Disparity-Defined Shape Discrimination in the Human Brain
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 2007;
97(2):
1553 - 1565.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. M. Sanada and I. Ohzawa
Encoding of Three-Dimensional Surface Slant in Cat Visual Areas 17 and 18
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2006;
95(5):
2768 - 2786.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Mysore, R. Vogels, S. E. Raiguel, and G. A. Orban
Processing of Kinetic Boundaries in Macaque V4
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2006;
95(3):
1864 - 1880.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|