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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 14, 2004, 24(2):378-388; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3865-03.2004

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Cellular/Molecular
PSD93 Regulates Synaptic Stability at Neuronal Cholinergic Synapses

Michael J. Parker,1 Shengli Zhao,1 David S. Bredt,3 Joshua R. Sanes,4 and Guoping Feng1,2

Departments of 1Neurobiology and 2Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, 3Department of Physiology, University of California at San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143, and 4Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110

Neuronal cholinergic synapses play important roles in both the PNS and CNS. However, the mechanisms that regulate the formation, maturation, and stability of neuronal cholinergic synapses are poorly understood. In this study, we use the readily accessible mouse superior cervical ganglion (SCG) and submandibular ganglion (SMG) to examine the assembly of the postsynaptic complex of neuronal cholinergic synapses. We find that novel splicing forms of PSD93 (postsynaptic density 93) are expressed in SCG. By immunostaining, we show that PSD93 proteins precisely colocalize with neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at synapses of the SCG and SMG. Subcellular fractionation demonstrates that PSD93 is enriched in the PSD fraction of SCG, and coimmunoprecipitation shows that PSD93 and neuronal nAChRs form a complex in vivo. Furthermore, two additional components of the well characterized glutamatergic postsynaptic complex, GKAP/SAPAP (guanylate kinase domain-associated protein/synapse-associated protein-associated protein) and Shank/ProSAP family proteins, are also present at neuronal cholinergic synapses. To assess the function of this protein complex at neuronal cholinergic synapses in vivo, we examined ganglia in mice that lack PSD93. We find that neuronal cholinergic synapses form properly in PSD93 null mice. After denervation, however, synaptic clusters of nAChRs disassemble much faster in mice lacking PSD93 than those in wild-type mice. These results demonstrate that PSD93 is a key component of the postsynaptic scaffold at neuronal cholinergic synapses and plays an important role in synaptic stability. In addition, these results suggest that the mechanism of postsynaptic scaffolding is conserved between neuronal cholinergic and glutamatergic synapses.

Key words: PSD93; PSD95; MAGUKs; cholinergic; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; synapse; stability; denervation; superior cervical ganglion; submandibular ganglia


Received Aug 19, 2003; revised October 7, 2003; accepted October 8, 2003.




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