 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, January 21, 2004, 24(3):743-751; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4523-03.2004
Previous Article | Next Article 
Development/Plasticity/Repair
Heterogeneous Requirement of NGF for Sympathetic Target Innervation In Vivo
Natalia O. Glebova and
David D. Ginty
Department of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
The neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a crucial role in the development of the sympathetic nervous system. In addition to being required for sympathetic neuron survival in vivo and in vitro, NGF has been shown to mediate axon growth in vitro. The role of NGF in sympathetic axon growth in vivo, however, is not clear because of its requirement for survival. This requirement can be circumvented by a concomitant deletion of Bax, a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member, thus allowing an examination of the role of neurotrophins in axon growth independently of their function in cell survival. Here, we analyzed peripheral sympathetic target organ innervation in mice deficient for both NGF and Bax. In neonatal NGF-/-; Bax-/- mice, sympathetic target innervation was absent in certain organs (such as salivary glands), greatly reduced in others (such as heart), somewhat diminished in a few (such as stomach and kidneys), but not significantly different from control in some (such as trachea). At embryonic day 16.5, peripheral target sympathetic innervation was also reduced in NGF-/-; Bax-/- mice, with analogous variability for different organs. Interestingly, in some organs such as the spleen the precise location at which sympathetic axons become NGF-dependent for growth was evident. We thus show that NGF is required for complete peripheral innervation of both paravertebral and prevertebral sympathetic ganglia targets in vivo independently of its requirement for cell survival. Remarkably, target organs vary widely in their individual NGF requirements for sympathetic innervation.
Key words: NGF; TrkA; Bax; sympathetic neuron; axon growth; development
Received Oct 4, 2003;
revised November 29, 2003;
accepted November 29, 2003.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. C. Eldredge, X. M. Gao, D. H. Quach, L. Li, X. Han, J. Lomasney, and W. G. Tourtellotte
Abnormal sympathetic nervous system development and physiological dysautonomia in Egr3-deficient mice
Development,
September 1, 2008;
135(17):
2949 - 2957.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. B. Marko and D. H. Damon
VEGF promotes vascular sympathetic innervation
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
June 1, 2008;
294(6):
H2646 - H2652.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Deppmann, S. Mihalas, N. Sharma, B. E. Lonze, E. Niebur, and D. D. Ginty
A Model for Neuronal Competition During Development
Science,
April 18, 2008;
320(5874):
369 - 373.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Chen, T. J. Maures, H. Jin, J. S. Huo, S. A. Rabbani, J. Schwartz, and C. Carter-Su
SH2B1{beta} (SH2-B{beta}) Enhances Expression of a Subset of Nerve Growth Factor-Regulated Genes Important for Neuronal Differentiation Including Genes Encoding Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/10
Mol. Endocrinol.,
February 1, 2008;
22(2):
454 - 476.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Stanke, C. V. Duong, M. Pape, M. Geissen, G. Burbach, T. Deller, H. Gascan, R. Parlato, G. Schutz, and H. Rohrer
Target-dependent specification of the neurotransmitter phenotype: cholinergic differentiation of sympathetic neurons is mediated in vivo by gp130 signaling
Development,
January 1, 2006;
133(1):
141 - 150.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Rossi, P. Santamaki, M. S. Airaksinen, and K.-H. Herzig
Parasympathetic Innervation and Function of Endocrine Pancreas Requires the Glial Cell Line-Derived Factor Family Receptor {alpha}2 (GFR{alpha}2)
Diabetes,
May 1, 2005;
54(5):
1324 - 1330.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Gehler, A. E. Shaw, P. D. Sarmiere, J. R. Bamburg, and P. C. Letourneau
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Regulation of Retinal Growth Cone Filopodial Dynamics Is Mediated through Actin Depolymerizing Factor/Cofilin
J. Neurosci.,
November 24, 2004;
24(47):
10741 - 10749.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|