 |
The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2004, 24(35):7745-7753; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1951-04.2004
Previous Article | Next Article 
Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Noradrenergic Inputs Mediate State Dependence of Auditory Responses in the Avian Song System
Jessica A. Cardin and
Marc F. Schmidt
Department of Biology and Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Norepinephrine (NE) plays a complex role in the behavioral state-dependent regulation of sensory processing. However, the role of forebrain NE action in modulating high-order sensory activity has not been directly addressed. In this study, we take advantage of the discrete, feedforward organization of the avian song system to identify a site and mechanism of NE action underlying state-dependent modulation of sensory processing. We have developed an experimental paradigm in which brief arousal repeatedly suppresses song system auditory responsiveness. Using pharmacological manipulations in vivo, we show that infusion of -adrenergic antagonists into the NIf (nucleus interfacialis of the nidopallium), an auditory forebrain area, blocks this state-dependent modulation. We also demonstrate dose-dependent enhancement and suppression of song system auditory response properties by NE and adrenergic agonists. Our results demonstrate that noradrenergic release in a single forebrain area is a mechanism underlying behavioral state-dependent regulation of auditory processing in a neural system specialized for vocal learning.
Key words: song system; arousal; norepinephrine; auditory; behavioral state; forebrain
Received May 19, 2004;
revised July 12, 2004;
accepted July 21, 2004.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Sizemore and D. J. Perkel
Noradrenergic and GABAB Receptor Activation Differentially Modulate Inputs to the Premotor Nucleus RA in Zebra Finches
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2008;
100(1):
8 - 18.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Coleman, A. Roy, J. M. Wild, and R. Mooney
Thalamic Gating of Auditory Responses in Telencephalic Song Control Nuclei
J. Neurosci.,
September 12, 2007;
27(37):
10024 - 10036.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. H. R. Hahnloser and M. S. Fee
Sleep-Related Spike Bursts in HVC Are Driven by the Nucleus Interface of the Nidopallium
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2007;
97(1):
423 - 435.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zilberstein, J. Ewer, and A. Ayali
Neuromodulation of the locust frontal ganglion during the moult: a novel role for insect ecdysis peptides
J. Exp. Biol.,
August 1, 2006;
209(15):
2911 - 2919.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Solis and D. J. Perkel
Noradrenergic Modulation of Activity in a Vocal Control Nucleus In Vitro
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2006;
95(4):
2265 - 2276.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Akutagawa and M. Konishi
Connections of thalamic modulatory centers to the vocal control system of the zebra finch
PNAS,
September 27, 2005;
102(39):
14086 - 14091.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|