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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 2004, 24(48):10908-10917; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3987-04.2004
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Neurobiology of Disease
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Induces a Clearance Mechanism for the Amyloid- Peptide
Ira Espuny Camacho,1
Lutgarde Serneels,1
Kurt Spittaels,2
Pascal Merchiers,2
Diana Dominguez,1 and
Bart De Strooper1
1Neuronal Cell Biology and Gene Transfer Laboratory, Center for Human Genetics, Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium, and 2Galapagos Genomics NV, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
We investigated whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR ) could be involved in the modulation of the amyloid cascade causing Alzheimer's disease. Inducing expression or activating PPAR using synthetic agonists of the thiazolinedione family results in a dramatic decrease in the levels of the amyloid- (A ) peptide in the conditioned medium of neuronal and non-neuronal cells. PPAR does not affect expression or activity of any of the secretases involved in the generation of the A peptide but induces a fast, cell-bound clearing mechanism responsible for the removal of the A peptide from the medium. Although PPAR expression is generally low in the CNS, induction of PPAR expression during inflammation could be beneficial for inducing A clearance. We confirm that the A clearance mechanism can indeed be induced by PPAR activation in primary murine-mixed glia and cortical neuronal cultures. Our results suggest that PPAR -controlled mechanisms should be explored further as potential drug targets for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
Key words: PPAR ; TZD; A ; APP; NSAIDs; Alzheimer's disease
Received April 24, 2004;
revised October 20, 2004;
accepted October 20, 2004.
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